Pension calculator

Pension plan & income-tax deduction calculator

Simulate your pension plan factoring in the income-tax refund it triggers — and reinvest that refund so the snowball never stops. Something almost no calculator does.

125 €
30 yr
6%
40,000 €

Regime

Legal deductible limit: €1,500/year (€125/month). Anything above that gets no tax relief.

Total contributed

€45,000

Tax refunded to you

€16,650

Real net outlay

€28,350

Pension value

€125,703

Your marginal rate

37%

Yearly tax refund

€555

Pension growth

Pick your pension plan

Browse the catalog of indexed and traditional-bank pension plans.

View plans

Frequently asked questions

How much can I contribute to a pension plan in Spain?+

As an employee/individual, up to €1,500/year (€125/month). As a self-employed worker you can add up to €4,250/year more through a simplified employment plan, for a combined €5,750/year. The deduction is also capped at 30% of your net earnings.

How does the tax deduction work?+

Contributions reduce your general taxable base, so you pay less income tax. With your figures the refund is about €555/year (your marginal rate is 37%). It arrives when you file your tax return the following year.

What is the "snowball" of the deduction?+

The refund the tax office gives you is real money. If instead of spending it you reinvest it (into the plan or a fund), that refund also compounds for years — an extra pot that most calculators ignore entirely.

Is a pension plan always worth it?+

Not always. The money is locked until retirement (or specific cases), and on withdrawal it's taxed as employment income, not savings income — so the tax benefit is partly a deferral, not a pure gift. It works best if your marginal rate is high now and expected to be lower at retirement.

Should I withdraw my pension as a lump sum or spread over years?+

Almost always spread it out. Withdrawing everything at once stacks the whole amount on top of your other income in a single tax year, pushing you into higher brackets. Spreading it over several years (as an annuity) keeps each year's extra income smaller, usually at a lower marginal rate — the Rescate tab shows you the actual euro difference for your numbers.

Is a pension plan really better than a plain index fund?+

It depends on your tax rate now vs. at retirement. The plan gets you a yearly refund but taxes the whole pot as employment income on exit; a plain fund gets no refund but only taxes the gain, at the lower savings-tax rate, when you actually sell. The Plan vs Fund tab compares both using the exact same real monthly outlay from your pocket.

How much can a self-employed worker contribute to a pension plan in Spain?+

Up to €5,750 a year (€479.17/month): the general €1,500 limit that everyone has (€125/month) plus an extra €4,250 (€354.17/month) that only counts if it goes into a simplified employment pension plan (PPES). On top of both, the reduction cannot exceed 30% of your net earnings from work and business activity.

Do I need a specific plan to use the extra €4,250?+

Yes. The increment is conditional on the destination, not on being self-employed alone: it must go to a simplified employment plan for the self-employed, a sectoral plan, or an employment plan you promote yourself as a sole trader. Paying it into an ordinary individual plan does not qualify — that plan is capped at €1,500 no matter what.

Can I put the whole €5,750 into the simplified plan?+

Yes. The PPES can absorb the general €1,500 allowance as well as its own €4,250 increment, so a self-employed worker can contribute the full amount to a single plan. It does not work the other way round: an individual plan can never take more than €1,500.

What if my income is low?+

Then the 30% cap, not the €5,750, is your real limit. You need about €19,167 of net income for the full allowance to be usable. Below that the calculator shows the 30% cap biting and tells you the amount that would be left without relief.

How much does the tax office actually give back?+

It depends on your marginal rate, not on the contribution alone. With your figures the refund is around €1,724 a year (marginal rate 30%), and it arrives with the following year's tax return. That refund is real money: if you reinvest it instead of spending it, it compounds too — that is the snowball this calculator models.

What happens if I contribute more than the limit?+

There are two different excesses. Anything above the absolute €5,750 limit has to be withdrawn from the plan. Anything that only exceeds the 30% of net income can instead be carried forward and reduced over the following 5 years, provided you request it expressly in that year's return.

Is a pension plan the best option for a self-employed worker?+

Not automatically. The money is locked until retirement (or specific early-access cases) and the whole pot is taxed as employment income on the way out, not at the lower savings rate. It works best when your marginal rate now is clearly higher than the one you expect at retirement. The "Plan vs Fund" tab compares it against a plain index fund using the same real monthly outlay.

Educational, illustrative simulation. The income-tax brackets are the aggregate general scale and vary by region; the deduction cannot exceed 30% of your net earnings. Withdrawing a pension plan is taxed as employment income (not savings income) and is only possible at retirement or in specific cases. The Withdrawal and Plan vs Fund tabs assume a lump-sum or constant, non-inflation-adjusted annuity withdrawal, and don't model the transitional 40% reduction for contributions made before 2007. Not tax advice: consult a professional.